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BERKELEY HEIGHTS
Originally inhabited by the Lenni-Lenape Indians, Berkeley Heights played a
decisive role in the American Revolution. The cabins of the settlers were safe
havens when General George Washington began to drive the British from the
valley. By the early 1800’s people began to discover the healthy mountain air
and the mineral waters of the region. Soon visitors from New York decided to stay.
What is now Berkeley Heights was originally incorporated as New Providence
Township by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature in 1809 from portions
of Springfield Township, while the area was still part of Essex County.
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On November 6, 1951 the name of the township was changed to Berkeley Heights,
based on the results of a referendum held that day. Although the origin of the
township’s name has never been completely established, it is believed
that the name Berkeley refers to Lord John Berkeley, on of two proprietors who jointly
held all of New Jersey by grant. The term “Heights” probably refers to
the hilly section of the township. Perhaps the biggest draw is the area’s
excellent location, with easy access to major metropolitan centers by all
modes of transportation. Residents enjoy spacious parks and outstanding
recreational programs for all ages.
New Jersey Monthly Magazine ranked Berkeley Heights as the 19th best place to
live in New Jersey in its 2010 ranking.
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